Monday, December 26, 2011

Paddling Patagonia's Nahuel Huapi Lake






The Beginning of our expedition



Pura Vida Adventures began a 10 day Patagonia Expedition with clients Tom and Danielle Saunders on Dec 15th. The first portion of this trip was a 4 day 3 night paddle on Lake Nahuel Huapi. Nahuel Huapi is the largest and most popular of the glacial lakes in the Patagonia Lakes District. It borders the town of San Carlos de Bariloche and legend has it if you drink out of the waters of Nahuel Huapi you will return to Patagonia. This legendary and mythical lake was our home for the first 4 days of our Patagonia Expedition.



Day 1: We departed from Playa Serena with little wind and clear skies as we made our way around the San Pedro Peninsula we began to feel the wind and paddle through some 2 ft swells in the open waters. After completeing the crossing to the other side of the lake we stopped for lunch and enjoyed the sunny calm weather of the day. The afternoon consisted of many more hours of paddling along the shores of Victoria Island where we saw beautiful rock outcroppings with birds nestled in the rocks and flying around the island shore. We made camp that night on the island about .5 km north of Piedra Blanca Port. After enjoying a full dinner we all made our way to bed tired from the days paddle and preparing to get well rested for another day of adventure.




Day2: Day 2 started with sunny skies and calm waters just like the day before. We continued to paddle north along the east side of Victoria Island where we stopped for lunch at the Northern end of the island. The sky became hazey with ash as from the recently erupted and still smoking Volcano Peyehue just across the border in Chile. During our first two days of paddling we saw small rocks which were actually volcanic ash floating in the lake.


Hanging out in Arrayanes Forest



At lunch we began to feel the power of the infamous Patagonia winds as the northern wind began to pick up and caused us to extend our lunch break for another 2 hours. After lunch we would make a short open water crossing to visit the Arrayanes Forest outside the town of Villa La Angostura on the tip of the Quetrihue Peninsula.



As the wind calmed down we made the crossing North to the Peninsula and Arrayanes Forest. The Arrayanes tree is endangered and this forest is the only one that still exists in the world. The tree is unique because the trees grow out from one another and as a branch breaks of it can generate into a new tree over time. Many of the trees in the forest are hundreds of years old as the trees grow only 1 cm per year. As we walked through the forest we were all amazed and fascinated with this unique forest. After stretching our legs while walking through the forest and enjoying a much needed break we got back in our kayaks to find a campsite on the western shore of Nahuel Huapi. The Northern wind we had faced earlier in the day was still blowing strong but would now be of assistance as it would provide a tailwind in our travels.




Waterfall during the trip


Southwest we travelled from the Arrayanes forest making incredible time as we travelled with the wind at our back and surfing 3-4 foot swells. Camp that night was set under clear skies where the Coluco River met Nahuel Huapi Lake. We fell asleep staring at the bright southern stars that created constellations such as Orion and the Southern Cross.



Day 3

Day 3 started with us awaking to an even stronger northern wind continuing to blow. The wind was so strong that even though it blew in our direction of travel the morning hours were spent on shore waiting for the winds to slow and waves to calm. During this time we took a hike up the Coluco River jumping from boulder to boulder as we made our way up the river taking in the beauty of its waterfalls and the giant trees which surrounded its banks.


Hiking along the Coluco River



Upon returning to camp along the lake's shore we were happy to see the winds had seceded a bit. Not wanting to lose this window of opportunity to travel we had a quick bite and enjoyed the beautiful weather and a nice northerly wind which assisted us as we made our way south toward the Blest and Tristeza Rivers. As we rounded the Peninsula and began to head west toward the rivers' ports we were blasted with a tremendous head wind. As we made our way around the Peninsula the wind had a sudden shift now blowing due east. This quickly became a problem as we headed west with our head down we fought the 4-5 foot swells and slowly moved west north west . We wanted to get to the land to our north but had to be careful not to expose the entire side of the boat to the east blowing wind gusts. Slowly, we fought the winds andd made it to shore where we warmed up with some coffee and waited for the wind to provide us with another opportunity to travel toward our west south west destination.




An hour later the winds seemed manageable Tom and Danielle were getting much more comfortable in the kayak and we all felt that although there were still decent size swells the size had gone down since earlier when we were forced to go to shore.


The next 2 hours were spent battling the wind and waves in the area of the lake known as the cocktail where the Blest and Tristeza Branches meet the Nahuel Huapi. Bows of the kayaks rising up high and water splashing into our faces we made it to shore only a half mile from the next days pick up point at Arroyo Angostura where Nahuel Huapi flows into Moreno Lake.




As we got out of our kayaks and pulled them ashore we boiled water and got into warm clothes. The sky showed a storm in our future and and we quickly set up tents and made camp. While eating dinner we were pleased to see the skies clearing a bit but were still preparing for a long rainy night after a hard day of paddling. We went to bed wondering if the rain would come and bring more winds with it.


Bueno Viaje


The next morning we awoke pleased to see that the skies had cleared and winds had calmed. We paddled the last half mile where we enjoyed the sun and got some final photos before getting picked up and heading back into town.




The paddling expedition was a great success we experienced two days of sun and little wind but on day 3 Danielle and Tom got to experience the volatile weather and infamous winds that make Patagonia so unique. Patience and sound judgement made for a successful paddling expedition when the Patagonia winds came in.
































































Thursday, November 17, 2011

Pura Vida Adventures heads to Patagonia Dec. 14th- Jan.4th


Pura Vida Adventures is once again headed to Patagonia this Dec. Currently we have one expedition program running from Dec.14th- 24th. This program will include 7-8 days of backcountry camping while paddling the rivers and lakes of Bariloche via Sea kayak and backpacking and mountaineering in the Patagonian Andes. In addition the program will include a day of canyoneering and/ or rafting Cost of this program is $3500 a person. Contact Pura Vida Adventures contact@pvadventures.com directly for more details. A tentative itinerary can be found below:




Sea kayaking on Patagonia’s Glacial Lakes and their rivers. The trip includes great meals, as well as beer and wine with dinners. The sea kayaks are the tandem Necky Amurk . This trip you will not want to pass up. The trip also includes great opportunities for swimming, hiking, and just messing about.
Mountain Trekking/ Hiking (options from 2-6 days) located outside of Bariloche this trip requires little travel time before getting to the trailhead.
Nahuel Huapi Traverse- See magnificent, glaciers, and lakes while tackeling steep scree slopes and summiting multiple 10,000 ft peaks. At the end of the day rest your bones in a mountain hut with a hot meal made in their kitchen. Do not worry about carrying or setting up a tent, or cooking and carrying large amounts of food the key to this trip is to stay light and relaxed and let the caretakers of the mountain huts take care of your food and shelter. Finish your evening staring over a glacial lake at the Patagonian sky filled with shooting stars.



All activities includes: Transportation, equipment, english speaking guides and food.All days includes:-Accommodation.
Not included:-Alcoholic beverages, airfare, in town dinners-Phone calls.-Tips.




In addition to our expedition from Dec14th-24th we will offer the following programming from Dec 24-Jan 4th.


Spend the evenings in the city and its outlying areas dining along the natural glacial lake Nahuel Huapi enjoying Argentina’s world famous free range beef, fondue, and fine wines.
Spend your days exploring the Patagonia Andes through a variety of activities including kayak touring, whitewater rafting/kayaking, hiking, rock climbing, horseback riding, canopy tours, and flyfishing. You will have American and English speaking Argentine guides helping you on each day of your adventure through various activities. They will also teach you more about the way of life in this place called the “Uttermost Part of the World”. Progamming price will vary based upon your desired activities and accomodation desires.




Spend the 2011-2012 holiday season adventuring in one of the worlds most beautiful places filled with history, culture, and adventure,





Friday, November 11, 2011

Basecamp: Pura Vida Adventures

Pura Vida Adventures new location

Pura Vida Adventures is excited to announce that we have moved. Due to continued growth Pura Vida Adventures has located to 155 New Hendersonville Hwy. This location is right across the street from our old location still providing ideal access to Pisgah National Forest and Dupont State Forest. The new location provides Pura Vida Adventures with over 3 times the space of the prior location.


Gear Room
The new location has a gear room as well as a seperate office/classroom area. The new location will also provide ample parking for clients and plenty of visual signage. Owner Joe Moerschbaecher said, "I am very excited about our new location, it is the top location of any guide service in the area, close access to both Pisgah and Dupont, plenty of classroom space for teaching, a backyard for skills demonstration and an incredible gear room and office. In addition it is right across the street from our old office so it will be easy for returning clients to find us."


Office and classroom area

Next time you are in the area be sure to visit Pura Vida Adventures new basecamp, located at the gates of Pisgah Forest.


Ample amounts of Parking

Directions

Directions to Pura Vida Adventures outpost (Brevard/Pisgah Forest NC) We are located on Hendersonville Hwy (Hwy 64). From I 26 continue to Asheville Airport Exit 40. Turn towards airport and continue on Hwy 280 West for approximately 17 miles. At the intersection of Hwy 64, 280, and 276, turn LEFT onto Hwy 64 east, travel about 1/4 mile. We are located across the street from the Marathon gas station. Just down the street from Looking Glass Outfitters.




Monday, November 7, 2011

Touching story of Pura Vida Adventures' clients highlighted on news special





Joe Moerschbaecher, owner of Pura Vida Adventures, had the opportunity to meet Bill and Debra Ash this past summer when they came on a rappelling trip. Neither Bill or Debra had ever rappelled before but when booking the trip on the phone Bill was excited about the adventure.






When booking the trip Bill mentioned that a camera crew would be following along on the trip filming a story about his bucket list. The story goes much deeper than that everyone enjoy.







After the trip Bill told Joe that he is ready to try one of Pura Vida Adventures' waterfall rappelling programs. Bill's final comments about the experience was as followed: "A thrilling adventure that you"ll never forget. A trained professional, Joe Moerschbaecher, takes all of the proper safety precautions with his clients while assuring that it is an enjoyable experience. We will definitely be back for more."

Thursday, October 20, 2011

November Instructional programs with Pura Vida Adventures

Pura Vida will be offering two open enrollment instructional programs this Nov. The first Technical Canyoneering for beginners will be held Nov. 12 and 13 and the following week Nov. 19th and 20th will be an intro to rock climbing course. Cost for each course is $300 if you register for both courses the total cost is then $500 saving you $100. All equipment will be provided for both courses. Programs are limited to the first six participants. Read below for more details about each course.


Canyoneering: Technical Canyoneering for beginners, Nov. 12th and 13th. This course will focus on skills and techniques used in a canyon environment. The course will focus on rope skills and rigging, in addition we will discuss canyon movement, the canyon rating system, and canyon equipment. Cost: $300 a person. More details available here
http://www.pvadventures.com/Canyoneering/index.html


Intro to Rock Climbing for beginners, Nov. 19th and 20th. This 2 day class is designed for participants who have never climbed but want to learn how, as well as people who have climbed but want to become more independent so that they can climb on their own. Topics include: Climbing movement, proper belaying and rappelling technique, anchor building.





This course is designed to provide you with competence and confidence on ropes basic rock climbing skills. It covers all skills beginning climbers shoul learn including proper gear and how it should be rigged, belaying and rappelling techniques, knots, prussic knots, and climbing techniques.The second day goes into natural and artificial anchor building for top rope set up. This program also allows for a sufficient amount of climbing time to gain additional climbing experience.




Please contact us at contact@pvadventures.com or 772-579-0005 for further questions on the courses or to reserve a spot.




Thursday, September 29, 2011

Pura Vida Adventures attends American Canyoneering Association Rendezvous at Zion National Park

The Subway

Pura Vida Adventures owner, Joe Moerschbaecher, recently attended the American Canyoneering Association Conference and Rendezvous near Zion National Park Utah.
During the week and a half stay Joe had the opportunity to meet a wide range of recreational canyoneers and professional canyon guides. There was a wide range of information shared and opportunities to do many canyons.


Over the 10 days in the Zion area, Joe had the opportunity to do 13 canyons. Some of his favorite included Mystery, Spry, Engelstead, and Pine Creek. The well know Subway was one of the most beautiful canyons of the entire trip. Joe said, "Although the subway is not an incredibly technical canyon being in the Subway was one of the most awe inspiring parts of the entire trip."


Beyond the canyon experience the trip provided Joe the opportunity to make contacts with local guide services in the Zion area, professional guides from throughout the country, and land managers from National Parks and BLM land. The opportunity to teach a basic rope skills course at the canyoneering conference was a highlight for Joe. "Being able to have the opportunity to teach a workshop at the conference was a great opportuntity. There was a large attendance for the workshop and participants were of varying ability levels, but everyone was eager to learn and it made me even more excited to teach the topics." The workshop was attended by professional who work as park rangers at Arches National Park near Moab, Utah, as well as, recreational canyoneers, and other professional guides.


Pura Vida Adventures is working on developing canyoneering vacation programs in the BLM land that surrounds Zion National Park please feel free to contact us at contact@pvadventures.com to inquire about these programs.


Also attending the conference was Ansley Chappel of www.Ansleyalysephoto.com . She provided photos of the trip and we will be sure to share these photos with our readers and clients once her editing is done.







Monday, June 27, 2011

Pura Vida Adventures becomes accredited by the American Canyoneering Association

Accredited Guide Service






Pura Vida Adventures has recieved accreditation from the American Canyoneering Association.






Pura Vida Adventures the innovators of commercial canyoneering in the eastern United States continue to set the standard for east coast canyoneering most recently recieiving acceditation from the American Canyoneering Association.






This recognition makes Pura Vida Adventures the only accredited canyoneering guide service in the eastern United States and 1 of 7 accredited guide services in the US http://www.canyoneering.net/forums/content.php?38-ACA-Accredited-Members. For more details on the American Canyoneering Association or more details on Pura Vida Adventures becoming accredited by the ACA visit the following addresses http://www.canyoneering.net/forums/entry.php?12-Pura-Vida-Adventures-Receives-ACA-Accreditation






Saturday, March 26, 2011

Review of the grigri 2 for canyoneering purposes

I have been long awaiting the arrival of Petzel's grigri 2 not so much for it performance in rock climbing applications, as I assumed it would perform to the same high standard as its original, but what interested me was whether the new grigri would perform well enough with thinner diameter ropes to start to be used for more canyoneering applications. After 2 days of testing the grigri 2 this is what I have concluded from using it.

Ratings are out of 4 stars

New features: The new grigri is truly about 75% the weight and size of the original. Descending on the new grigri is much smoother than descending on the original one was. This is especially true on free hanging descents. The grigri 2 is marketed to work on ropes from 8.9 mm-11mm in diameter. I tested the grigri 2 on 9.2 and 8mm ropes. Here are my opinions based upon my testing.

Descent device: The new grigri descends smoother than the original device making it much more comfortable for descending. It is still not my first choice for descents but Petzel has improved this feature dramatically. 9.2 mm rope the grigri2 worked extremely well while on descent; upon testing on the 8mm rope the grigri 2 also worked and would catch without any slippage it was not as comfortable for rappelling on 8mm as on the 9.2 mm rope and Petzel does not recommend its use on 8mm ropes, I suspect that over time the grigri 2 would wear a bit like the original and may not work as effectively on the 8mm rope. My recommendation if using an 8mm rope for canyoneering descent use another device as there are many devices that work much more effectively. 2.5 stars

Progress Capture Device (PCD): The grigri 2 works well as a PCD. Its most beneficial feature that other PCD's do not offer is the ability to quickly transfer from a haul to lower system. Just as in descending it worked great with 9.2 mm ropes and worked on the 8mm rope effectively as well. As a PCD it worked well on 8mm ropes and showed no slippage. I would suggest tying a catastrophe not on the back side of the grigri 2 if using it on a 8mm rope. Also if using as a PCD be sure that the grigri 2's lever is easily accessible and not rubbing against any rock or other surface which could cause the lever to be pinched open. 3.5 stars

Ascending: This feature worked briliantly with the grigri 2 on both the 9.2 and 8mm ropes, once again caution should be used if using a rope under 8.9 mm as Petzel says this is the smallest diameter in its range. The best feauture of the grigri 2 was its use in the rapid ascending system (RAD SYSTEM). The grigri 2 device allows you to transfer from ascending to rappelling and vice versa faster and more efficiently than any device I have ever used. Once again caution should be used if using it on any rope under 8.9mm in diameter. 4 stars

Contingency Anchor: The grigri2 can easily be rigged as a contingency anchor but there are many options for rigging a contingency anchor. The greatest advantage of using the grigri 2 as a contingency anchor is if you need to transfer to a haul it can be very fast and efficient because your grigri 2 is already in place as a PCD. Only disadvantages I see for using the grigri 2 as a contingency anchor is it needs to be broken down as most contingency anchors due, with the exception of releasable blocks, before the last rappeller descends. Also the lever needs to be free to move and not pinch on an object. 3.5 stars

In review the grigri 2 accomplishes many things which can also be accomplished with other devices. The features of the grigri 2 which were found to work more efffectively than other devices was transferring from ascending to rappelling and vice versa, and transferring from a haul to a lower or lower to a haul while used as a PCD. It worked great on 9.2 mm ropes and also worked on a rope tested down to 8mm. Petzel sets a limitation of 8.9 mm for a grigri 2 so I would not suggest its use if an 8mm rope is the main diameter rope you use in canyoneering.

This review was written simply as an opinion and each canyoneer should test the product in a controlled environment for themselves. The effectiveness of the product may vary based upon user weight, rope type, and various other factors. Pura Vida Adventures does not recommend the use of the grigri 2 for any rope diameter under 8.9mm.

Pura Vida Adventures offers guided canyoneering programs, as well as instructional canyoneering programs to learn more visit http://www.rappellingwaterfalls.com/ or http://www.pvadventures.com/Canyoneering/index.html for more info

Wednesday, March 9, 2011

Canyon Guide certification recieved by Pura Vida head canyon guide Joe Moerschbaecher

Although the canyon season in North Carolina slows down during the winter months Pura Vida Adventures head canyon guide Joe Moerschbaecher has spent the winter traveling throughout the United States and Puerto Rico continuing to take courses to improve his skills, gain additional experience and pursue his canyoneering guide certification. Today Joe learned that the hardwork, practice, and commitment he put in this past winter was rewarded when Rich Carlson, American Canyoneering Association founder announced to him that he has received his canyoneering guide certification.

The canyoneering guide certification course and exam was held for 10 days this past Janurary outside of Phoenix Arizona. After completion of the course Joe had to submit an outdoor resume, a canyoneering resume, and proof of current Wilderness First Responder certification to the 3 person American Canyoneering Association board. After submitting this paper work the board reviewed his application and unanimously approved him to the rank of American Canyoneering Association certified canyon guide.
Joe commented, " The canyoneering guide certification course is not a simple 10 day program. My pursuit of this certification started over a year ago and included multiple courses and instructional programs, as well as field experience before gaining the competency and confidence to take the course and pass the exam."
Joe hopes to use his competence and knowledge to assist others in proper canyon techniques through Pura Vida Adventures' guided canyon trips and instructional programs. His gaining of this certification makes him one of very few people who now hold the internationally recognized canyon guide certification in the eastern United States. To find out more about Pura Vida Adventures canyoneering programs visit http://www.rappellingwaterfalls.com/ .
To learn more about the American canyoneering association visit http://www.canyoneering.net/content/


Monday, February 28, 2011

Pura Vida Adventures shows Canadian Pro visiting Brevard the trails of Dupont



To say we showed Amanda Sin the trails of Dupont may be a little bit misleading. In fact, what Pura Vida Adventures mountain bike guide Joe Moerschbaecher did was direct Amanda where to go and try to stay close enough to her so that she did not have to wait at the major intersections to long before he and her fellow canadian Kasey Galdwin caught up to her.

Joe commented, "hikers in Dupont made comments regarding how we were getting beat by a girl, but I was pleased to know that we were close enough to her that people knew we were riding in the same group together." The long Canadian winter seems to have done little to effect Amanda's training as she had Casey and Joe chasing her for over 3hours through the single track of Dupont.

Joe commented "at the rate we were moving we were able to hit most of the major mountain bike trails in Dupont. It was a pleasure for me to not only ride with Amanda and Casey, but also to show them why Brevard is quickly becoming the mountain biking mecca of the southeast."

Amanda and Kasey will be in the carolinas training for the next couple of weeks and Pura Vida Adventures hopes that the weather treats them as well in the upcoming weeks as it did this weekend. The temperatures were in the high 60's to low 70's and the trail conditions have been incredible for the last 3 weeks.

Amanda said the following about the weather and trail conditions currently in Brevard, "The mountain biking is so awesome. Yesterday we went to Pisgah National Forest and today we hit up Dupont State Forest. The riding there is so much fun. There were tons of trails and the weather today was an amazing 23 C degrees. Pretty good for the end of February!"

Joe hopes to have an opportunity to ride with Kasey and Amanda again before they leave and all of Pura Vida Adventures wishes Amanda well with her 2011 season.

Pura Vida Adventures offers guided mountain biking and instructional programs to learn more visit http://www.mountainbikingnorthcarolina.com/ or http://www.pvadventures.com/ .

To learn more about Amanda Sin's racing visit her blog http://web.me.com/amandasin/Amanda/Blog/Entries/2011/2/27_Mountain_biking_in_NC.html


Monday, February 7, 2011

New mountain bike tour programs and camps.


Mountain bike tour vacations

3 DAY CAMP
Mountain Bike Touring Camp 3 days at 3 different southeastern Mountain Bike meccas.

Program Dates April 1st-3rd and April 29th-May 1st

Trips available at any time for groups of 3 or more


2 DAY CAMP
Mountain Bike Touring Camp 2 days at 2 different southeastern Mountain Bike meccas.

Program Dates April 2nd-3rd and April 30th-May 1st Trips available at any time for groups of 3 or more





Day 1 Tsali: Ride the well known trails of Tsali Recreation Area. Tsali is known for its fast smooth riding. Tsali's trails will provide a great warmup for the trails to come later in the program. While at Tsali take in gorgeous views of Fontana Lake enjoy a nice box lunch and ride until your hearts content. Tsali will allow us to gauge the groups various fitness and ability levels to be sure we provide each individual with the experience they want over the three day course.

Day 2 Dupont: The day will be spent in Dupont State Forest where you will find single track of all types including slickrock trails, fast compact singletrack, technical singletrack and wider gravel roads. Dupont's rolling terrain also provides opportunities for great views of various waterfalls, overlooks, and gorgeous lakes. Once again lunch will be provided for you on this trip and the day will end back at The Hub where mechanics will look over your bike as you enjoy a beverage of your choice at the Pisgah Tavern.


Day 3 Pisgah: Spend your last day riding some of the 200 plus miles of mountain biking trails in Pisgah National Forest. Pisgah is quickly becoming known as one of the best places to mountain bike in the eastern US. The rooty technical trails will challenge your skills while the uphill climbs will challenge your lungs. At the end of the day you will have completed your three day bike tour riding some of the best trails North Carolina and the eastern United States has to offer.



Trip includes airport pick up drop off. Transportation each day to and from Brevard, NC, lunch and snacks before, during, and after the ride and a mountain bike guide. Hotel and bike rental discounts also available. Cost $375 a person




For more details visit www.mountainbikingnorthcarolina.com .






































Tuesday, January 25, 2011

American Canyoneering Association Guide Course, Arizona


American Canyoneering Association Founder and course instructor Rich Carlson


Pura Vida Adventures owner and head canyoneering guide, Joe Moerschbaecher just completed the American Canyoneering Association Guide Certification Course in Arizona last week. The American Canyoneering Association was started by Rich Carlson in 1999. The american canyoneering association does not just certify guides but in addition offers courses in basic rope skills, rigging, techniques, and rescue for recreational canyoneers. To learn more about the American Canyoneering Association (ACA) visit http://www.canyoneering.net/.






Over the years ACA has grown in popularity with both commercial canyoneering companies and recreational canyoneers. The ACA now holds recreational canyoneering courses and guide certification courses throughout the world including Mexico, Costa Rica, Scotland, Taiwan, and Nepal. The organization is truly world renowned within the canyoneering community.


The course in Arizona started with a three day recreational canyoneering course called the ART of Canyoneering. This provided those familiar with the techniques of rope skills and rigging an opportunity to assist participants who were not familiar with these skills. Joe commented that, "participating in the Art of Canyoneering workshop truly helped me to raise my ability level in rope technique and rigging by helping others less experienced in the skill set. In addition Rich Carlson the course instructor demonstrated and taught additional skills which I had yet to be exposed to which prepared me well for the upcoming ACA Guide course."

Guided Rappel



After the three day workshop the American Canyoneering Guide Course/Exam began. The course started with review and practice of many of the basic skills we had learned in the workshop. Later we went into more technical skills including, hauling and lowering a person stuck on a double stranded rope rappel, building deadman anchors, courtesy belays and sequencing of the the rappellers, and assitsing an injured person while being lowered.
Deadman anchor


The guide course and exam included daily evaluations for each participant by Rich Carlson the course instructor, as well as the other course participants. These daily evaluations allowed participants to get immediate daily feedback. The evaluations help to create the basis for the subjective portion of the course and exam. There were also two timed elements to the course which created a more objective evaluation method.


The timed elements of the exam were put in to place to add additional pressure to guide applicants to attempt to simulate the pressure placed on a guide when something goes wrong and a rescue skill needs to be used.
Rigging and Haul system practice

The first timed activity consisted of setting a rope length on a releasable system, rigging your client up for rappel and having them rappel half way down, the guide applicant being examined would then lower the client down a ways, the next step would be to convert to a 3:1 haul system and begin hauling the client back up. After hauling the client on a 3:1 haul system the guide would then convert to a 5:1 complex or 6:1 compound haul system to complete the exercise.


The second activity tested the guide's rope skills. Each guide was timed at riggging up and rappelling down, passing a knot on rappel, continuing to rappel and then converting to an ascend, while on rope before hitting the ground. The guide applicant would then ascend up the rope passing the knot while ascending and end the exercise when they made it back up to the top where they had began.
Passing a knot while on rappel


The guide exam included one final day where guide applicants took turns leading the group through El Cap Canyon. Along the way guide applicants where tested on various skills including pothole escape methods, rigging systems, guided rappels, courtesy belays on rappels, and lowering systems. Rich on this day also discussed various guiding procedures with us such as sequencing clients, providing clients with the proper information at the appropriate time, and identifying high risk areas and using various systems to minimize the risk in such areas.



Pothole escape
When the guide exam came to an end 60% of the guide applicants had passed the exam. The ACA requires more than just passing of the exam to receive the canyon guide certification. After passing the exam applicants must submit proof of a wilderness first responder, an outdoor resume, and a canyon resume. The application is the reviewed by the ACA board and once approved the guide certification is awarded.


Pura Vida Adventures, owner Joe Moerschbaecher had this to say about the course, "it has been a long time goal of mine to become a certified guide with the American Canyoneering Association. The guide exam is quite encompassing and very challenging, the opportunity to have been exposed to many of the skills on various other occassions through other ACA courses was invaluable and the many hours of practice put in preparing for the exam paid off. I am excited to have completed this first step in becoming a certified guide and hope to have my complete application completed and submitted in the next few months."



To find out more about Pura Vida Adventures canyoneering programs go to http://www.rappellingwaterfalls.com/ . More info about the American Canyoneering Association can be found at http://www.canyoneering.net/ .